Sunday, December 29, 2019

What Effects to Wireless Technologies Have on Everyday...

Advancements in communication have come a long way. Wires have spanned cities and states. Even people in far flung areas are able to communicate with people who have more access to technologies. Every part of the globe is now probably covered with wires that stretch for millions of miles. After this, the next stop was to make communications possible with wireless technology.1 Innovations in communication, particularly the development of wireless technology, have allowed people to reach out to virtually anyone wherever they are on the planet. The great thing about wireless technology is that they make it possible to talk to someone very clearly, as if they are just next door. They basically bridge the gap between people. We depend so much†¦show more content†¦Email can take care of that. It s instant, cost-efficient, and a greener way to deliver documents.3 There were relatively few dangers when wireless technology was first introduced. Hackers had not yet had time to adapt the new technology and wireless networks were not commonly found in the home and office environment. Today, however, there are a great number of security risks associated with wireless protocols and encryption methods combined with the carelessness and ignorance that exists at the user and corporate IT level. Also, hacking methods have become much more sophisticated and innovative and at the same time much easier and more accessible with easy-to-use Windows or Linux-based tools being made available on the web at no charge.2 Some organizations disallow wireless networks and therefore believe they don’t need to address wireless security issues. These organizations overlook the fact that wireless security issues can still arise when a wireless laptop is plugged into the corporate network. A hacker could sit out in the parking lot and gather info from it through laptops and/or other devices as handhelds, or even break in through this wireless card-equipped laptop and gain access to the wired network.2 Wireless security also compromises location-based services, which are applications that use information about where a communication device is located. Laws requireShow MoreRelatedEssay on Wireless Electricity14464 Words   |  58 PagesWireless Electricity Devry University Tech, Society, and Culture Professor February 24, 2013 Table of Contents I. Wireless Electricity: Explanation and History 3 II. Political and Legal Influences 10 III. Economic Questions and Considerations 16 IV. Wireless Technology with Today’s Culture 20 V. Ethical Implications of Wireless Power 26 VI. Environmental Impact 30 VII. Bibliography Read MoreCloud Computing4093 Words   |  17 Pages HOW FUTURE IT TRENDS WOULD IMPACT ORGANIZATIONS BUSINESS STRATEGIES TO DRIVE INNOVATIONS, ADD VALUE AND GAIN COMPETITIVE EDGE? 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Saturday, December 21, 2019

The Public Idea Of Discretion - 1220 Words

Jaret Crundwell CJ 488 Dr. Dirks-Linhorst July 17, 2015 Literature Review Abdullah and Wells (2011) describe the public idea of discretion as a very misunderstood aspect of police work, therefore making the public’s opinions of police operations negative in some circumstances. Abdullah and Wells (2011) also highlight Packers crime control model saying that â€Å"A crime control model places high value on efficiency in apprehending and punishing offenders† and â€Å"to operate efficiently the officers must act quickly†. A more concise definition of police discretion is viewed by many law enforcement professionals as an officer’s best judgment in determining whether or not action should be taken in the situation that is presented at that point in time. The best example of this is simply deciding which individuals to stop and what action should be taken against them, if any (Sekhon, 2011). While using discretion is one of the most important tools a police officer has in their line of work, it has not always been concisely known of or defined within the criminal justice system. An attempt to define police discretion did not emerge until around 1950 when scholars discovered issues within law enforcement. This problem was narrowed down to the individual police officer. Until then, only â€Å"total and complete law enforcement† was believed to be existent (Sekhon, 2011). Sekhon (2011) states in the article that the American Bar Foundation produced a report â€Å"concluding that a considerableShow MoreRelatedPublic Administrator Restrictions Essay669 Words   |  3 PagesPublic Administrator Restrictions Keith Folger Grantham University Abstract The discussion that public administrators should be restricted to only laid down rules in the discharge of their duties bears a great many implications. 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Thursday, December 12, 2019

Organisational Behaviour Workflow of Personal Behaviour

Question: Describe about the Organisational Behaviour for Workflow of Personal Behaviour. Answer: Introduction In a job, the personal behaviour is significant for the workflow of an organization. The behaviour and ethics are necessary to process teamwork and high morale in the company. The report is based on the organizational behaviour of a particular company. First of all, we need to understand the concept of the corporate behaviour. It is the study of the methods of the communications of the employee inside an organization. The theories of organizational behaviour are utilized for the purpose of human resource for increasing the outcomes from individual group members. The key factors in corporate behaviour are integrity and honesty towards the work. Organizational behaviour is more concerned with the behaviour of individual members of the organization. Additionally, the organizational behaviour is divided into three levels such as micro level, macro level as well as meso level. Macro level deals with the how the company behaves whereas micro level deals with the individuals of the enterpri se. On the other hand, meso level is concerned with the work groups. Moreover, job satisfaction impact on the organizational behaviour. It affects the willingness and performance level of the employees regarding decision-making activities. Apart from it, job satisfaction is responsible for the reduction of stress. If the pressure can be reduced then, employee turnover can also be reduced. The management team of a company needs strategies for improving the job performance of the workers. As a result, the competitive advantage can also be maximized. Analysis of Organizational Behaviour and Job Performance Today, the competition market has increased to its ultimate level. There is an increased demand for work, and therefore the organizations need to improve the job performance of the employees (Arvinen-Muondo and Perkins, 2013). To achieve high-level job performance, the companies needs to provide the employees with all types of facilities so that they can give full concentration their respective jobs. It is known that organizational behaviour is the observation and study of employees during their work time. The job performance and organization behaviour of a company depend on some factors such as job satisfaction and motivation of employees, teamwork and group dynamics and leadership. The elements are described below: Job Satisfaction and Motivation of employees Each and every business tries to polish its objectives and with a precise, decisive goal for the performance of these aims and the associations must ensure that their office of human resource is in the finest condition (Bhattacharyya, 2009). However, the department of human resource or HR of any company is seen as the most fundamental resource an association has on their list. Additionally, the organizations must ensure that their workforce is specially arranged also. Besides, the job satisfaction is a complicated thought. It varies, and it can mean different things to different people. Aside that, job satisfaction is regularly associated with motivation (Bentley, 2013). Moreover, the method for this relationship is not clear. The relationship between occupation satisfaction and specialist execution is an issue of continuing with frequent contention and verbal confrontation. Motivation can be depicted as course and eagerness of action of a particular employee. Also, It is overseen wh y a couple of workers pick a particular sort of action diagonal to others, and why these people continue with their special work, consistently over a long extent, despite the probability of them defying difficulties and issues. Consistently people's behaviour is controlled by what impels them (Tracy, 2013). According to Kreitner et al., motivation is a remarkable factor of job performance. The feelings and emotions are attached with the motivation of the workers (Emerson and Loehr, 2008). If the employee likes his or her particular job, then he or she can be motivated well. The motivation is done only by the leaders of the organization. It is clear that if a manager wants for the improvement of the work, then the manager must give attention to the motivation level of the workers. On the other hand, Byars and Rue, job satisfaction can be defined as the mental state of an employee regarding their job. But, Harris reported that most employees are not pleased with their jobs. Consequently, it can lead to the low level of the loyalty of the employee, and it impacts the organizational performance on a massive level (ZIEGLER, HAGEN and DIEHL, 2012). Teamwork and group dynamics Now, teamwork and group dynamics is another factor which impact on the job performance and the organizational behaviour (Gregory, 2013). If an employee works alone, then he or she will get lonely. Group work or team work increases the interest level of every employee towards completing a project within the deadline. For an organization, a group work needs cooperation and collaboration among each and every employee. Jones et al. once said that teams and groups could subsidize to the effectiveness of the organization in some ways like increasing innovation, improve the performance of the company, and enhance motivation and satisfaction of employee and boost responsiveness to clients (Kelman, 2006). The key constituents of a group dynamics are based on factors like roles, tasks, the group size, the development of the particular group, group cohesiveness, norms of groups and group leadership. From the research, it has been found that group dynamics has both disadvantages and advantages w hich propose that supervisors should frame groups without any individuals than are required that would furnish the team with the human resource it needs for the accomplishment of its objectives and utilize a division of work. Besides, it is usually the sort of responsibility trust that describes work of a group that provides the leaders with some insight about the appropriate size of the group (Supplemental Material for Examining Between-Leader and Within-Leader Processes in Group Therapy, 2016). However, the team part is given to the individual from that gathering. Also, the work of a team is an arrangement of practices and errands that a person from a group is required to perform based on his or her position in the team. In any case, all teams and groups need leadership. Leadership Leadership is the most remarkable factor which contributes to the development of an employees job performance. Jones stated the definition of leadership that it is the process by which the person employs influence over the other people and motivates, inspires as well as directs their activities to achieve group or the goals of the company (Tracy, 2014). The leaders emphasize change as well as continuous improvement of the organization. The leaders of the organization try to influence the followers so that they will want to work towards the objectives of leaders. The leaders act as a visionary scout as well as a transformer of the strategies of the company. To achieve this goal, a different form of leadership is necessary. The leaders need to apply the theories to the employees for increasing their performance level (Special Issue Leadership Journal: Indigenous Leadership, 2014). Throughout the years the terms administration and initiative have been so firmly related that people, as a rule, consider them synonymous. Besides, the directors make a more extensive arrangement of capacities than do leaders. Additionally, the supervisors adapt to many-sided quality by utilizing their power; they guarantee that things are done well, and guarantee assets are used productively (Kelly, 2006). On the other hand, leadership can set back the performance of the company. The leaders who are dominant become infatuated with accomplishing the objectives of the business. The dominant leaders put pressure on the job roles of the employees. As a result, most of the employees loses their loyalty over their leader. It leads to significant employee turnover (Leadership Careers, 2007). Therefore, the organization must ensure good leaders who can lead a team of the employee towards organizational goals. Relationship between organizational behaviour and job performance The study and the presentation of knowledge about how employees, people, individuals, and groups act in an organization are called corporate behaviour. It clearly states the relation between individuals and the organization (Anvari, Chikaji and Abu Mansor, 2015). There is a relationship between organizational behaviour and job performance of an employee, working for the organization. Job performance is essential for getting a good outcome of the organization. Job performance states that whether a person executes his job well. Organizational behaviour effects on everything from an employee's ability to make good decisions and ability to work well with others. Organizational behaviour affects an employee's job performance (Pindek and Spector, 2016). In an organization, organizational behaviour should be positive to influence the employees so they can work happily. Executives and human relation professionals who are taking care of corporate behaviour in the organization should look out if their employees are happy to cooperate with the organization or not (Gordon and Miller, 2012). If the boss of the organization gets obscene with the employees, it will affect the organizational behaviour and the job performance of an employee too. If the organizational behaviour gets coarse, then it will hamper the job performance of the employee and may be some of the employees could leave the organization. If the organizational behaviour is inspiring, it will inspire more employee to work with the organization, and it will enhance their job performance too. Employees who are working for the organization, the team should make them happy by their behaviour, so they found more interest in working with the group (Will, 2012). The boss of the organization should be polite in behaviour so it will make the employee happy. If the organization create a comfortable environment by their behaviour, it will enhance the job performance of the employee. The relation between organizational behaviour and job performance is adamant. An employee is easily get influenced by the positive behaviour of the organization (Randhawa and Kaur, 2015). The boss of the group should often use the please' and thank you' word, it will create a positive impact on the employee's mind so the job performance will get better. If the employees get satisfied by the organizational behaviour, it will create job satisfaction in their mind which will enhance their job performance. The satisfaction of their job will reduce stress, and the employee will found more interest in their work. (HAN, 2008) A good organizational behaviour always creates satisfaction in employees mind, if employees get satisfied their job performance will get better. Excellent organizational behaviour always motivates employees to give effort in their work (Swales, 2010). Behaviour of the organization affects employee's mind, so the response should be positive so it will create a positivity in employee's mind. Organization behaviour influences the decision that people make. By organizational behaviour, a particular organization can take several decisions which will enhance the job performance of an employee. Any particular group which has good organization behaviour would allow all their employees to speak up with no fear. When a new employee joins a particular organization, the organizational behaviour will affect his mind. If the employee founds the action good and positive, then it will enhance the job performance of the employee. Recommendation Organizations which are successful function well at every level. Executive positions to the employee each person should know his or her role to make the organization a great place to work. To create a positive work environment, the team should create some goal setting, improvements in workplace and active enforcement. Setting a goal for individual employees will allow them to progress in their work. The executives of the organization should make goal setting meetings with each employee and encourage them to be a part of the process. The officials should listen to his suggestions and vision for his position in the organization and set the goals for him accordingly. The setting of goals helps to create healthy organizational behaviours (Onyishi, 2010). The organization should improve the workplace and monitor employee work spaces. Employees will be happiest when they are comfortable in the areas where they spend so much time working. Improved lighting, painting on the walls and an invi ting, safe lunch area will help to improve the organizational behaviour. The organization should pay attention to each employee, and it will help the employees to know that they are a valuable part of the organization. After increasing productivity, the organization should reward the employees. Getting reward is a great motivator for employees, they will work more efficiently. The agency should provide recognition for employees through newsletters, emails and at company events. Employees who are recognized for many achievements are more motivated to continue their effort in the work (Olowookere and Adejuwon, 2015). Recognition also helps an employee to go above than other employees and beyond their current level in the organization. Executives should be more open to each employee of the organization and deal their every single problem which they are facing in their work with effort. The team should create a much freer workplace by their organization so the employees can function wit hout any hesitation and doubt. When the team becomes a more open workplace, the employees won't hesitate to ask any question or any problem which they are facing in their work to their boss. If any organization have different client categories, product lines or locations, then the organization should divide the employees into groups dedicated to a single concern. It will decentralize power, as each division has control over its particular interest. The supportive behaviour of an organization will create an environment where employees will feel good and give their full effort to their work. After all, humans are the social animals; they will easily get influenced by an excellent organizational behaviour. Culture takes a significant part of the corporate practice. Organizational culture influences employees behaviour and efficient work, it attracts more employees to work with the organization. So the organization should look up that if any employees are irregular in his work and destr oying the culture of the organization. The organization should look up the quality of work life of all the staff as it is the favourableness or unfavourableness of the job environment. Conclusion The overall report is based on organizational behaviours of a company. Most importantly, the focused person is a leader. A leader can increase the performance level of the employees. Initially, the report started with an introduction to the organizational behaviour and stating about the importance of job performance of the employees for the company. Next, an analysis is done on the organizational performance and the job performance. Here, it has been stated that both are dependent on each other. Recommendations are also included in this report. Influential society impacts conduct and proficient work of the workers; it pulls in more representatives to work with the association. Therefore, the companies should turn upward that if any representatives are being unpredictable in his work and devastating the way of life of the organization. Research states that an organization needs a leader, and a group should work under a director's supervision. In this way, an organization can improve t heir efficiencies towards achieving their goals. More often, it helps to gain competitive advantages. A cost leadership strategy leads to a competitive advantage. A cost leadership strategy is a business capacity to deliver the service or product that will be at a lower price than different contenders. However, the company can create the same quality product yet offer it for less this gives them an upper hand over different organizations. Along these lines, this gives a value worth to the clients. Also, lower expenses will bring about higher benefits as organizations are as yet making a sensible item on every significant or administration sold. 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(2014).Leadership. New York: American Management Association. Will, T. (2012). Enlightenment political philosophy and organizational citizenship behaviour: Contextualizing historical discourse.Management Organizational History, 7(4), pp.285-302. ZIEGLER, R., HAGEN, B. and DIEHL, M. (2012). Relationship Between Job Satisfaction and Job Performance: Job Ambivalence as a Moderator.Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 42(8), pp.2019-2040. Olowookere, E. and Adejuwon, G. (2015). Development and Validation of Organizational Citizenship Behaviours Scale (OCBS) for the Nigerian Context.Psychology, 06(05), pp.533-539. Onyishi, I. (2010). The Impact of Contingent Employment on Organizational Citizenship Behaviour.IFE PsychologIA, 18(2).